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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Nickel complex from Schiff base ligand free essay sample
We perform two separate responses in this test so as to acquire Schiff Base Ligand that will substitute the ligands of a nickel hydrated complex. Like most of the basic progress metals, during the response of nickel metal response, nickel metals will in general structure a particle with a charge of 2+. This causes it to frame buildings in light of the void orbitals it has around it. This nature of the metals permits it to bond with mixes through solitary sets, which is deductively known as the dative holding. On the second piece of this analysis we respond the Schiff base ligand with hydrated nickel complex, this will permit us to shape new nickel complex which is known as. We do this through buildup and replacement from the hydrated nickel complex. Results and conversation During the blending of pyrrole-2-aldehyde with ethanol and 1,3-diaminopropane we get a dismal arrangement. As it is being warmed under reflux, shading change is watched, the arrangement begins to change into orange-red arrangement. This is because of the way that nickel particles are being suspended in the arrangement. Following 4 minutes of warming under reflux, we at long last cool it for 1 hour 30 minutes in ice shower, after this timeframe yellow gems begin to shape at the base of the round bottomed jar. After the separating of these precious stones, the stay yellow and in the wake of being washed with diethyl ether they change into a light yellow shading. We than break down these precious stones in warm ethanol and the resultant arrangement turns marginally yellow. The arrangement quickly turns block red as a result of the encourage that is available, suspended in the arrangement. The arrangement remains block red after the expansion of the sodium carbonate, however as I mix the accelerate increases. The first separated precious stones are pale. At the point when I redissolve them in dichloromethane they structure a cleared arrangement. Utilizing the rotational evaporator to dissipate the dichloromethane and oil ether we acquire dim red precious stones. Rate yield of Schiff base ligand: Pyrrole-2aldehyde Molar mass= 14+16+(12. 015)+(1. 0085) =95. 09 g. mol-1 n = =9. 9910-3 mol 1,3-diaminopropane Molar mass=(142)+(1. 00810)+(12. 013) =74. 11 g. mol-1 thickness = 0. 88=m= 0. 352g n = =4. 7510-3 mol Therefore the proportions: Pyrrole-2-aldehyde : 1,3-diaminopropane 2:1 9. 9910-3: x = 4. 99510-3 mol Table1: Theoretical mass counts of the Schiff Base Ligand Moles Pyrrole-2-aldehyde 1,3-diaminopropane Schiff Base Ligand Initial moles 9. 99? 10-3 4. 75? 10-3 0 Reacted moles 4. 75? 10-3 4. 75? 10-3 0 Moles delivered or left 5. 293? 10-3 0 4. 75? 10-3 So we have 1,3-di aminopropane as our restricting reagent. Subsequently the hypothetical yield is: Molar mass of Schiff Base Ligand= 228. 298g/mol Mass= No. of moles ? molar mass =4. 75? 10-3? 228.298 =1. 08g Thus the rate yield: Actual mass = 0. 767g %yield = =71. 01% The hypothetical and rate yield of Nickel (II) Complex from Schiff Base Ligand Nickel acetic acid derivation Molar mass= (168)+(124)+(1. 00814)+58. 69 =200. 802 g. mol-1 n = =2. 4910-3mol Schiff base ligand Molar mass=(1213)+(1. 00816)+(144) =228. 128 g. mol-1 n = =1. 5810-3mol Therefore the proportions: Nickel acetic acid derivation : Schiff base ligand 1:1 2. 4910-3 : X = 2. 4910-3 mol Thus the constraining reagent is Schiff base ligand Table1: Theoretical mass figurings of the nickel complex Moles Nickel acetic acid derivation Schiff base ligand Nickel complex Initial moles 2. 49? 10-3 1. 58? 10-3 0 Reacted moles 1. 58? 10-3 1. 58? 10-3 0 Moles delivered or left 9. 1? 10-4 0 9. 1? 10-4 Molar mass of nickel complex= 284. 972g/mol Mass= No. of moles ? molar mass =9. 1? 10-4? 284. 972 =0. 26g Thus the rate yield: Actual mass = 0. 1g %yield = =38. 46% Note: from left to directly on the range signal ? (ppm) Intergral Multiplicity Assignment 1 9. 83 2 Broad singlet A 2 8. 03 2 Singlet B 3 6. 85 2 Singlet C 4 6. 46 2 Doublet D 5 6. 22 2 Triplet E 6 3. 62 4 Triplet F 7 1. 98 2 Pentet G Table 1: results from the range of the Schiff base ligand. signal ? (ppm) Intergral Multiplicity Assignment 1 6. 9 2 Triplet E 2 6. 6 2 Doublet D 3 6. 1 2 Singlet C 4 3. 2 4 Triplet B 5 1. 8 1 Quintet A 6 1. 5 1 Quintet A 7. 2 Doublet F Table 2: results from the range of the nickel complex Schiff Base ligand + [Ni(OCOH)2 Ã · 4H2O] Nickel complex Ni(OCOCH3)2. 4H2O + C13H16N4 [Ni(C13H14N4)] + (CH3COOH)2 + 4H2O This suggests the Schiff Base ligand and the Nickel complex have a 1 : 1 proportion in the response. The structure of the item that structures is: 2. So we can group the Schiff Base ligand as tetradentate ligand since one ligand gives four solitary sets to the nickel particle. Consequently the nickel particle has a facilitate number of four, which establish the square planar shape, nickel being attached to the Nitrogens that have the solitary sets to fill the unfilled shell of the nickel particle. 3. On the Schiff base ligand, we get a range that has 7 signs as a result of the additional hydrogens attached to nitrogens contrasted with the nickel complex yet on the nickel complex, we get 6 signs on the grounds that the hydrogens that were clung to the nitrogens were expelled during the chelation.4(a). 4(b). 4(c). 5. End Thus it is obvious that how much nickel complex we have, relies upon the amount Schiff base ligand we have. The more Schiff base ligand we produce, the more conceivable it is to acquire better return of nickel complex, since they respond on a 1 : 1 proportion. The yield of the Schiff base ligand was 0. 36g and from this ligand 0. 1g of nickel complex was yielded utilizing 0. 5g of nickel acetic acid derivation.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Free Essays on Of Revenge
The article composed by Francis Bacon, ââ¬Å"Of Revengeâ⬠, talked about something that the majority of us as of now have thought about. Notwithstanding, what we realize we ought to do, we donââ¬â¢t consistently do. Along these lines it serves us as an update that vengeance, in spite of the fact that it might be sweet, may not generally be the best course taken. When requested to react to this perusing as a bit of writing I would state it was elegantly composed, however difficult to follow for the normal individual. Baconââ¬â¢s induction to different themes required the peruser to be furnished with foundation information on those points, and, if the peruser was not, the quintessence of the piece was not completely passed on to the peruser. The composing would be wasteful in rolling out a critical improvement in the conduct or thought of the cutting edge peruser. In this manner, I would state this piece is a result of its time and, despite the fact that the essayist has sub scribed to change the attitude of any individual, it is basically just appropriate to an individual who knows about the wording utilized during Baconââ¬â¢s time. Despite the fact that having an all inclusive topic that crosses numerous limits, the composing would in this way be incapable in todayââ¬â¢s present day society. The subject of retribution can be applied to todayââ¬â¢s recent developments on the subject of Osama Bin Ladin. He was obviously attempting to seek retribution on the United States for whatever it has done to him and his kin. The United States, along these lines is looking for retribution on Bin Laden, and his supporters. As indicated by Francis Bacon, the US should exculpate Bin Laden and be unrivaled. Is exculpating actually the prevalent decision? Should the United States down and let it be assaulted? Clearly, in this circumstance, vengeance, as I would like to think, and in numerous others, is the most shrewd decision. Along these lines, I feel that Baconââ¬â¢s guidance, albeit upright, isn't constantly material, and is excessively hopeful. Taking everything into account, retribution implies various things to various individuals. To somebody, it possibly utilized for comfort, however for other people, as on account of the United State... Free Essays on Of Revenge Free Essays on Of Revenge The paper composed by Francis Bacon, ââ¬Å"Of Revengeâ⬠, discussed something that the vast majority of us as of now have thought about. Be that as it may, what we realize we ought to do, we donââ¬â¢t consistently do. Along these lines it serves us as an update that retribution, in spite of the fact that it might be sweet, may not generally be the best course taken. When requested to react to this perusing as a bit of writing I would state it was elegantly composed, yet difficult to follow for the normal individual. Baconââ¬â¢s induction to different subjects required the peruser to be outfitted with foundation information on those themes, and, if the peruser was not, the quintessence of the piece was not completely passed on to the peruser. The composing would be wasteful in rolling out a huge improvement in the conduct or thought of the cutting edge peruser. Consequently, I would state this piece is a result of its time and, despite the fact that the author has subscribe d to change the attitude of any individual, it is basically just material to an individual who knows about the wording utilized during Baconââ¬â¢s time. Despite the fact that having a general topic that crosses numerous limits, the composing would in this way be insufficient in todayââ¬â¢s current society. The topic of vengeance can be applied to todayââ¬â¢s recent developments on the subject of Osama Bin Ladin. He was obviously attempting to seek retribution on the United States for whatever it has done to him and his kin. The United States, subsequently is looking for retribution on Bin Laden, and his supporters. As indicated by Francis Bacon, the US should exculpate Bin Laden and be predominant. Is exonerating actually the predominant decision? Should the United States down and let it be assaulted? Clearly, in this circumstance, retribution, as I would like to think, and in numerous others, is the smartest decision. In this manner, I feel that Baconââ¬â¢s guidance, albeit ethical, isn't constantly pertinent, and is excessively hopeful. Taking everything into account, retribution implies various things to various individuals. To somebody, it perhaps utilized for comfort, yet for other people, as on account of the United State...
Friday, July 31, 2020
How To Enjoy Poetry With Your Students
How To Enjoy Poetry With Your Students Shannon outlines her initial fears and struggles with teaching poetry and how she showed her students that poetry can be fun. She shares her tips for how to make poetry lessons exciting. Poetry Isn't My Favorite Subject To Teach I have to admit that I have a bit of poetry phobia. In fact, the most disastrous lesson in my first year of teaching was a poetry lesson. I can remember it like it was yesterday. Actually, I canât remember the lesson at all, but I do remember how I felt when my thirty ninth-graders left the room. I immediately broke down sobbing at my desk because I felt like the worldâs biggest failure. My heart wasnât in the lesson, and my students could sense that. I was supposed to be teaching a two-week poetry lesson. How could I pick up the pieces tomorrow and get through nine more days? Thankfully, my prep period was next, and somehow one of the schoolâs counselors miraculously appeared at my door when I desperately needed someone to help restore my confidence. The next day, I confessed to my students that poetry wasnât my favorite subject to teach and that I needed their help. I asked them to bring in their favorite poem (if they had one) to share with the class as a starting point before we wrote poetry ourselves. Several students jumped at the opportunity, and together we formulated a poetry unit. So, what did I learn from my failed poetry lesson? Don't Fake It 'Till You Make It First, donât veer too far from your comfort zone, and never try to fake it with your students. Way back when I was a new teacher, poetry in pretty much any form, was out of my comfort zone. If your curriculum has some flexibility, start where you feel comfortable and allow your students some flexibility, too. For example, sometimes we forget that songs are really poetry set to music. Playing a couple of your favorite songs for your students can be a natural starting point. Lower The Stakes Point out the things that make poetry fun and different than other writing genres. First, standard grammar rules do not apply. Itâs not often that fragments and run-on sentences are acceptable. This will give some relief to your grammatically challenged students. Also, there are no wrong answers when it comes to poetry. Poetry is creative expression; it is an opportunity to go crazy with description or try something unique. No one has the right to say that a poem is incorrect, unless, of course, you are teaching a specific technique. And if you are teaching a particular rhyme scheme, allow students time to brainstorm rhyming words in small groups. Think Outside The Box If you do have a prescribed curriculum, have fun and get creative with it. At one point, I was required to teach sonnets to eighth graders. Since sonnets typically examine an emotion, allow students to choose not-so-typical emotions like confusion or disgust. Some students will love the patterns, while others will cringe at their restrictiveness. Encourage them to take on the challenge; perhaps allow students to pair up to write a sonnet. Also, be sure to expose your students to the various types of sonnets. Many of us automatically think of Shakespeare when we hear the word sonnet, but Petrarchan and Spenserian sonnets have different rhyme schemes within the fourteen-line structure. Share Your Writing If you are willing, share your writing with your students. Students will almost always respect and appreciate those moments when you share an aspect of your life with them. As I progressed in my career and gained confidence, my poetry phobia diminished. Several years into my career, I wrote an âI Am Fromâ poem and shared it with my students. You can use this template with students from upper elementary through high school. Try it yourself, first. Then youâll see just how easy it can be. There Are No Right Or Wrong Answers Students will often respond to poetry with, âI donât get it.â Help them to understand that just like any work of art, poetry will resound differently with each individual, and thatâs okay. There may be multiple interpretations of a work of poetry based on the listenersâ experiences. Poetry units are an opportunity to point out that we all share things in common, but we are unique individuals, too. At the same time, we need to respect the work of every poet, whether a published author or a classmate. Read Poetry Aloud Finally, be sure to provide at least one opportunity for your students to share their poetry by reading aloud. Rather than having each student read for the entire class, set up more intimate small groups to lessen student anxiety. You can also give students options such as allowing them to read each otherâs poetry in the small groups. Here are some additional resources for teaching poetry: Well-Versed: A Guide To Teaching Poetry, Harry Potter Haiku, and A Collection Of Poetry Activities. How do you teach poetry to your students? Share with us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. Shannon Krzyzewski is a veteran educator with over twenty-five years of experience teaching Spanish, English/Language Arts, and Social Studies at both the middle and high school levels in the Seattle area. She is now a freelance writer, editor, and educational consultant residing in Montanaâs Flathead Valley.
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B Dubois Essay - 3329 Words
The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B Dubois The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B Dubois is a influential work in African American literature and is an American classic. In this book Dubois proposes that the problem of the Twentieth Century is the problem of the color-line. His concepts of life behind the veil of race and the resulting double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at ones self through the eyes of others, have become touchstones for thinking about race in America. In addition to these lasting concepts, Souls offers an evaluation of the progress of the races and the possibilities for future progress as the nation entered the twentieth century. The Souls of Black Folk, is a collection of autobiographical andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Washingtons acceptance of segregation and his emphasis on material progress represent an old attitude of adjustment and submission. Du Bois asserts that this policy has damaged African Americans by contributing to the loss of the vote, the loss of civil status, and the loss of aid for institutions of higher education. Du Bois insists that the right to vote, civic equality, and the education of youth according to ability are essential for African American progress. Du Bois relates his experiences as a schoolteacher in rural Tennessee, and then he turns his attention to a critique of American materialism in the rising city of Atlanta where the single-minded attention to gaining wealth threatens to replace all other considerations. In terms of education, African Americans should not be taught merely to earn money. Rather, Du Bois argues there should be a balance between the standards of lower training and the standards of human culture and lofty ideals of life. In effect, the African American college should train the Talented Tenth who can in turn contribute to lower education and also act as liaisons in improving race relations. Du Bois returns to an examination of rural African American life with a presentation of Dougherty County, Georgia as representative of life in the Southern Black Belt. He presents the history and current conditions of the county. Cotton is still the life-blood of the Black BeltShow MoreRelated W.E.B. DuBois The Souls of Black Folk Essay674 Words à |à 3 PagesW.E.B. DuBois The Souls of Black Folk W.E.B. DuBois, in The Souls of Black Folk describes the very poignant image of a veil between the blacks and the whites in his society. He constructs the concept of a double-consciousness, wherein a black person has two identities as two completely separate individuals, in order to demonstrate the fallacy of these opinions. J.S. Mill also describes a certain fallacy in his own freedom of thought, a general conception of individuals that allows them toRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk By W.E.B Dubois Is About The Development1345 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B Dubois is about the development of the African American race since slavery. Dubois makes an analysis of what African Americans went through ââ¬â how they struggled, and despite all the barriers, how they survived. He also includes personal stories of his family and childhood days. The purpose of this analysis was to alert his race that this is what African-Americans need, and not what Booker T. Washing ton was proposing at the time. At their time, the stakes were highRead More W.E.B. DuBoiss Thoughts on Education Essay740 Words à |à 3 PagesW.E.B. DuBoisââ¬â¢s Thoughts on Education The Souls of Black Folk, written by W.E.B DuBois is a collection of autobiographical and historical essays containing many themes. DuBois introduced the notion of ââ¬Å"twonessâ⬠, a divided awareness of oneââ¬â¢s identity. ââ¬Å"One ever feels his two-ness ââ¬â an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled stirrings: two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keep it from being torn asunderâ⬠(215). There are many underlying themesRead MoreW.E.B Dubois Thoughts on Education Essay762 Words à |à 4 PagesW. E. B DuBoiss thoughts on education The Souls of Black Folk, written by W.E.B DuBois is a collection of autobiographical and historical essays containing many themes. DuBois introduced the notion of twoness, a divided awareness of ones identity. One ever feels his two-ness Ãâ" an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled stirrings: two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keep it from being torn asunder (215). There are many underlying themesRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk780 Words à |à 4 Pagesislands of the seaâ⬠(W.E.B DuBois). This is part of the theme in the novel The Souls of Black Folk, which is based on an actual story/ autobiography of an African American leader, W.E.B DuBois. The narrator DuBois writes about race relations in the United Sates distributing the color-line. The color-line is the fundamental issue of racial conflict between the blacks and whites. It deals with the inequality and disparity of living in America as an African American. W.E.B DuBois coined the term color-lineRead MoreB. Du Bois928 Words à |à 4 Pagesbeen nothing but a nigger.â⬠-W.E.B Dubois On February 23, 1868 in a small town of Great Barrington, Massachusetts one of the greatest leaders in African American history was born. William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, better known as W.E.B. Du Bois is one of the greatest scholar, writer, editor, and civil rights activist. Many civil rights leaders and other important black leaders and role models see W.E.B Du Bois as the father of the Civil Rights Movement. W.E.B Du Bois paved the way for manyRead MoreThe Negro And Signs Of Civilization1188 Words à |à 5 Pageswar era. W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington are considered by historians, two of the prominent leaders of the black community in the late 19th and early 20th century who sought inclusion and equality through social and economic progress. While their end goals were the same, the means in which they utilized their platforms and their philosophy on how best to accomplish this varied. Among other accomplishments, DuBoisââ¬â¢ efforts in the civil rights agenda to the founding of the NAACP. DuBois advocatedRead MoreJean Booker T. Washington. B. Dubois1358 Words à |à 6 PagesChloe Thompson Ms. Webster English III H 5B 5 May 2015 W.E.B DuBois One of the late 19th century and early 20th centuryââ¬â¢s most prominent black empowerment leaders was W.E.B DuBois. In research it is clear that DuBois was not subtle to one job or career choice. As a civil rights activist, educator, sociologist, historian, writer, editor, scholar, and poet, DuBois contributed to changing American society today. DuBois is mostly remember for his work with the NAACP and his notorious feud with civilRead MoreThe B Dubois s Impact On American Society904 Words à |à 4 Pages5B 4 May 2015 W.E.B DuBois One of the late 19th century and early 20th centuryââ¬â¢s most prominent black empowerment leaders was W.E.B DuBois. In research it is clear that DuBois was not subtle to one job or career choice. His main goal was to improve the lives of African Americans. As a Civil Rights activist, sociologist, educator, historian, writer, editor, poet, and scholar, DuBois contributed to changing American society today. On February 23, 1868, William Edward Burghardt DuBois was born to AlfredRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk By. B. Dubois1080 Words à |à 5 PagesIn The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. DuBois, DuBois argues his point-of-view on racial tensions in the south during and after Reconstruction. DuBois was a key figure African-American historian and civil rights activist in his time leading and defending his fellows African-Americans. One of DuBoisââ¬â¢s themes ranges on race relations developed after Reconstruction in the south. DuBois elaborates on the overwhelming divide between the white population and the black population in his chapter about race
Sunday, May 10, 2020
A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings a Critical Analysis
A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings By Gabriel Garcia Marquez A Critical Analysis Callora, Hanna Krishna S. AB English 2 English 12 TTHS 4:00-5:25 Setting The story is set in a coastal area and it opens with an ongoing rainfall that has turned the world gloomy and gray. Everyone in this town was feeling sad because of the state of the beach and the stench of rotten fish. It was March and the rain had made the light weak during daytime and replaced the glimmer of the sands of the beach with ââ¬Å"a stew of mud and rotten shellfish.â⬠At the beginning of the story, we learn that crabs have been crawling into the house of Pelayo and Elisenda that ââ¬Å"on the third day of rain,â⬠they had killed so many of them. After throwing them away into theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The people that populate the story treat the old man with such cruelty and callousness that it seems exaggerated when in fact this is how people actually treat each other in real life. There are moments of compassion, of course, for not everyone is as harsh and as cruel. For example, Pelayo takes responsibility for the old man and offers him shelter. Stil l, these random acts of kindness are obscured by the cruelty of other people from pelting him with stones to branding him with a hot iron, which reduce him to a mere circus attraction. But even after all of this, the old man doesnââ¬â¢t do anything but be patient. We can conclude from this that it was the angelââ¬â¢s mission to help out the struggling family for it was his presence that allowed them to gain wealth and it was only until the end when their son has regained from illness and the world has gone quiet that he finally flew away and left. We can also see manââ¬â¢s nature to be ungrateful as evidenced by Elisendaââ¬â¢s attitude towards the old man even though he was the reason for their newfound wealth. There is also the indifference of man and inability to see whatââ¬â¢s right in front of them. They have reduced the old man to a mere circus attraction when in fact it was only after his arrival that miracles (consolation or otherwise) have begun to happen. The story also tackles the issues of religion, suffering, exploitation, deliverance, and the search for meaning and purpose of existence. SymbolsShow MoreRelatedA Very Old Man with Enormous Wings: a Critical Analysis1828 Words à |à 8 PagesA Very Old Man with Enormous Wings By Gabriel Garcia Marquez A Critical Analysis Callora, Hanna Krishna S. AB English 2 English 12 TTHS 4:00-5:25 Setting The story is set in a coastal area and it opens with an ongoing rainfall that has turned the world gloomy and gray. Everyone in this town was feeling sad because of the state of the beach and the stench of rotten fish. It was March and the rain had made the light weak during daytime and replaced the glimmer of the sands of theRead More Gabriel Garcia Marquezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings Essay863 Words à |à 4 PagesTrisha ââ¬Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wingsquot;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Critical Analysis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If I ask you to picture an angel, what do you see? Is it a vibrant white, majestically dressed individual with lush and strong wings who commands reverence with his presence? What does this ethereal creature stand for? Righteousness? Protector of good and the purest form of a celestial being besides God? If you have read Gabriel Garcia Marquezââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Very Old Man with EnormousRead MoreA Very Old Man With Enormous Wings2731 Words à |à 11 Pages Gabriel Garcia Marquez is a man of many talents. His greatest talent is that in all of his short stories, he uses this imagery that swallows the reader whole and spits them out into the very reality of his written words. This makes the reader forget to question reality, but to soak the reality up instead. The short stories I have chosen, show how human behavior is impacted through a personââ¬â¢s perception through which their reality is created. Our perceptions can make our fears seem so realRead More Vittorio de Sicas The Bicycle Thief Essay3286 Words à |à 14 PagesVittorio de Sicas The Bicycle Thief Since the beginning of its existence as a country, Italy has faced enormous challenges in establishing itself as a unified political and social entity. The geographic, economic, and linguistic differences between its various regions and the artificial manner in which they were amalgamated created a legacy of internal divisions that continues to dominate the countrys political climate to this day. Italys numerous historical fiascoes, such as its disastrousRead More The Poetry of e.e. cummings Essay3340 Words à |à 14 Pagesstimulating (Norman, p. 17). These attributes would eventually influence his young son. After his years at Harvard, Cummings became an ordained minister at the Unitarian South Congregational Society of Boston. Edward Cummings was a patient, accepting man. His daughter, Elizabeth Cummings Qualey, characterized her fathers personality with Sage people worried about children spoiling their lawns. My father liked to have us play in our yard, and used to say he was raising children and not grass. We couldRead MoreUnderstanding Conflict and Violence Essay example2908 Words à |à 12 Pagesassociated with different paradigms of political science (Batros and Wehr 2002). Naturalistic paradigm explains the nature of politics, based on the dominant values of non-social factors that are innate and unchangeable in essence to the nature of man and society. One direction of the naturalistic paradigm - biopolitics - explains the existence of conflict in the political life of the presence and dominance in humans and the natural properties of instinctive aggressiveness, manifested in the struggleRead MoreAir Asia Strategic Analysis7334 Words à |à 30 PagesSTRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF AIRASIA THE BEST LOW-COST CARRIER AIRLINES IN THE WORLD ASSIGNMENT FOR MICROECONOMICS FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MALAYSIA BY: IWAN BUDHIARTA P-46048 MALAYSIA ââ¬â 2009 I. INTRODUCTION 1 A low-cost carrier (also known as a no-frills or discount carrier) is an airline that offers low fares but eliminates all ââ¬Å"non-essentialâ⬠services. The typical low-cost carrier business model is based on: ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â a single passenger class aRead MoreDoes Film Play An Important Role On The Way People Understand Religious Concepts?3925 Words à |à 16 PagesAlong these lines, that being said, what are the colossal movies out there about the specifics of religious practice? The main motivation is to rundown applicable documentaries, of which there are numerous. Also scenes of shows like Big Love, West Wing, and Caprica unquestionably have a place in the religious studies range. There is more interest about movies that we leave with a more noteworthy feeling of why and how individuals hone the nuts of electrical discharges, which are discussed in theRead MoreGeorge Orwell23689 Words à |à 95 Pagesinternational Socialism are as weak as straw in comparison with it. Hitler and Mussolini rose to power in their own countries very largely because they could grasp this fact and their opponents could not. Also, one must admit that the divisions between nation and nation are founded on real differences of outlook. Till recently it was thought proper to pretend that all human beings are very much alike, but in fact anyone able to use his eyes knows that the average of human behaviour differs enormously fromRead MoreLiterature and Politics the Impact of Dostoevs ky9582 Words à |à 39 Pages1972. Pp. xi. 232. $12.50. Political Apocalypse. A Study of Dostoevskys Grand Inquisitor, by Ellis Sandoz. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1971, Pp. xviii. 263. $13.50.* ostoevskys great novels have spawned a vast library of critical 1/literature, a library which extends well beyond traditional literary criticism to cover the range of disciplines dealing with the human condition: philosophy, theology, psychology and sociology in particular. In this effusion of comment the real A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings a Critical Analysis A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings By Gabriel Garcia Marquez A Critical Analysis Callora, Hanna Krishna S. AB English 2 English 12 TTHS 4:00-5:25 Setting The story is set in a coastal area and it opens with an ongoing rainfall that has turned the world gloomy and gray. Everyone in this town was feeling sad because of the state of the beach and the stench of rotten fish. It was March and the rain had made the light weak during daytime and replaced the glimmer of the sands of the beach with ââ¬Å"a stew of mud and rotten shellfish.â⬠At the beginning of the story, we learn that crabs have been crawling into the house of Pelayo and Elisenda that ââ¬Å"on the third day of rain,â⬠they had killed so many of them. After throwing themâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is also evident in the stories from the Bible wherein extraordinary things happen and there are no causal explanations provided other than the fact that they are miracles. This lack of concern in the law of nature is consistent throughout the whole story. In the case of the old man with wings, the narrator notes that his only supernatural quality is that of patien ce, which dismisses entirely the fact that he has wings and that he is most definitely an angel. This is also seen in the choice of words or the diction that the author uses to tell the story. For example, the narrator merely presents what he observes and instead of focusing on his extraordinary state, he instead draws our attention to the ââ¬Å"consolation miraclesâ⬠and the presence of ââ¬Å"stellar parasitesâ⬠and ââ¬Å"lunar dustâ⬠on his wings. In this case, his heavenly qualities are dismissed but the ordinariness of parasites and dust are emphasized through the use of words such as ââ¬Å"stellarâ⬠and ââ¬Å"lunarâ⬠, which are used to describe heavenly bodies. Even the mentioning of the ââ¬Å"consolation miraclesâ⬠is done in a way that makes it seem as if these strange things happen everyday. There is indifference in the treatment for when we mention ââ¬Å"miracle,â⬠it always connote something magical has happened that we ought to be grateful for but in this case, the miracles are treated as merely ââ¬Å"consolationâ⬠for they were not the miracles that these people have hoped for. Aside from indifference, the choice of words andShow MoreRelatedA Very Old Man with Enormous Wings: a Critical Analysis1815 Words à |à 8 PagesA Very Old Man with Enormous Wings By Gabriel Garcia Marquez A Critical Analysis Callora, Hanna Krishna S. AB English 2 English 12 TTHS 4:00-5:25 Setting The story is set in a coastal area and it opens with an ongoing rainfall that has turned the world gloomy and gray. Everyone in this town was feeling sad because of the state of the beach and the stench of rotten fish. It was March and the rain had made the light weak during daytime and replaced the glimmer of the sands of the beach with ââ¬Å"aRead More Gabriel Garcia Marquezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings Essay863 Words à |à 4 PagesTrisha ââ¬Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wingsquot;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Critical Analysis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If I ask you to picture an angel, what do you see? Is it a vibrant white, majestically dressed individual with lush and strong wings who commands reverence with his presence? What does this ethereal creature stand for? Righteousness? Protector of good and the purest form of a celestial being besides God? 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
How does Confucianism and Daoism view women Free Essays
To begin with, Confucianism is a religion that is named after the philosopher, Confucius. He was an almost deified and impossibly wise man. He believed that to regain social order, people must act the role that society gave them. We will write a custom essay sample on How does Confucianism and Daoism view women? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The father was to act the father, the son was to act the son, etc. The process of becoming that of which one is supposed to be is called ââ¬Å"Rectification of Names. â⬠The society should be founded on five relationships: 1) The ruler and subject; 2) The father and son; 3) The husband and wife; 4) The elder and younger brother; 5) The friend and friend. This proper behavior was required to create a calm, enduring, and beneficial society. In terms of the third relationship, husband and wife, the concept of the Yang and Yin come into play. The Yang is the male, dominating, structures. The Yin is the female, calm, passive structures. This balance, if maintained, is supposed to keep everything in perfect accordance. This concept, in my opinion, is what gave women the submissive role in the Confucius society. Unlike the women in Daoism, under Confucian ideals women were to play their roles in society by being submissive to men and were limited in their participation in society, but were respected and necessary. Their lives were centered in the family as ââ¬Å"inside membersâ⬠which meant that they were to stay indoors and not associate with the ââ¬Å"outsideâ⬠more than necessary. Actually, in upper-class homes, inside chambers were built for the women while the men had their own chamber outside. Women were also supposed to remain under the dominion of men and follow the ââ¬Å"three obedienceâ⬠: Woman follows man, youth follows father or eldest brother, after marriage, wife follows husband, and if her husband dies, she is to follow her eldest son. As children, young girls were not apart of the ancestral line. After marriage they gained their husbandââ¬â¢s line and became apart of a family making this the single most important event in a young girlââ¬â¢s life. However, many girls never made it to marriage because their mothers killed them after they were born. Giving birth to a baby girl was not at all joyous. For those that did make it, their objective was to become a wife. A wife was the lowest link in the social hierarchy and was there to serve the mother-in-law. Once married, both the husband and wifeââ¬â¢s main focus was to take care of the husbandââ¬â¢s parents. Women were expected to be completely devoted to their husbands and would often choose to commit suicide than violate their womanly virtues. Mothers with lost of sons were much higher up socially than those with fewer. Women who did not marry were not accepted in the Confucian society. Divorce was also not accepted and was allowed only under strict circumstances by the husband. These circumstances include incurable sickness, no male heir, talking too much, stealing, disobedience, promiscuity, and jealousy. The husband could have several concubines of which the wife was supposed to be kind and courteous to. On the same level, women could talk to other women about their husbands if they drank too much alcohol, neglected their duties as a husband, or became abusive. The other women would then tell their husbands who would act accordingly. This all seems rather harsh, but the fact that women are the only ones that could give life; they were respected and considered necessary. On the contrary, women in the Daoist society were treated a whole lot better. Daoism puts an emphasis on nature and the feminine qualities of nature. Seeing as how women create life and Daoism isâ⬠that which creativity flows from,â⬠women hold the up most respect. As a matter of fact, Dao means ââ¬Å"Great Mother. â⬠Unlike in Confucianism, the role of women being passive and flexible comes natural and unforced. Because of this natural passiveness, women are naturally good Daoists; simply because of this ââ¬Å"naturalness. â⬠In the Daoist Society women are reared as especially receptive to divine inspiration which provides a spiritual outlet for them. Women are also allowed to participate in all levels of Daoism and were thought to be the only ones who could reach the highest levels of Dao lineage, all except that of the Divine Lord. However, this did not move women out of their subordinate roles nor did it raise their social status, and the sexual practices in Daoism for prolonged life may have led to the exploitation of women. Another tradition performed by the Chinese women in the Confucian society was foot-binding. Originally it was done as a kind of ballet toe dancing performed for royalty. It eventually worked its way down the entire social strata and became a tradition linked to marriage. It was performed on young girls from the ages of five to seven, as early as two and as late as thirteen. The foot was to be shaped into what looked like the Golden Lotus bud. The perfect shaped foot was three inches long looked like it naturally extended form the foot, not like the 90* angle normal feet make. The foot was bound to break the arch and toes. The toes were broken to curl under the foot. The big toe was left to look like the point of the bud. Girls were told to walk on pieces of sharp metal and broken glass to cut the bottom of the foot so that when it healed, the toes would fuse to the foot. Every so often the feet were unbound to clean and tighten. This was an extremely painful process that took more than two years to complete. The binding shoes were worn the rest of the girlââ¬â¢s life. Perfectly bound feet meant that the girl was marriageable, she was obedient, submissive, and could endure great amounts of pain. This also controlled her sexuality because it was hard for the girl to ââ¬Å"get around. â⬠The tiny feet also became an erotic fetish for some men. The girlââ¬â¢s shoes were sent to her mother-in-law-to-be for inspection. The Girlsââ¬â¢ new mother would inspect for size, shape, and craftsmanship. Since the girl made the shoes herself, the explicit details gave a clue to what type of worker she was. This creativity was often the only creative outlet for the young girls. So to conclude, there are many differences in the ways women were dealt with in Confucianism and Daoism. In both religions, however, women were not very high up on the social scales, they were supposed to be the calm, passive and obedient counterpart of men, and were ultimately inferior beings. Foot binding became a Confucian tradition in marriage, while in Daoism, women held nearly the heights levels I the religion. I am just glad to say that I am a woman living in America today, and not in the classical Confucian society of China. How to cite How does Confucianism and Daoism view women?, Papers
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
The Killer Angels Essays - Gettysburg Campaign, Battle Of Gettysburg
The Killer Angels The Killer Angels Most people think of the Civil War as a military battle between the North and South. Without studying the subject, they do not appreciate the facts that make up this historical event. When one reads the novel, The Killer Angels, the reader will have a much better perception and understanding of what actually happened during the war. The Killer Angels, which is written by Michael Shaara, tells the epic story of the great battle of Gettysburg, which left 50,000 Confederate and Union soldiers dead, wounded, or missing. The tale is told from the alternating points of view from several of each side's significant participants. The book moves back and forth from the North and South perspective. Shaara portrays the terrible butchery of the three days' fighting through the vividly ren-dered thoughts and emotions of men such as General Robert E. Lee, Major General John Buford from the South and from the North, Brigadier General Lewis Armistead, and Colonel Joshua Chamberlain. This is a tremendously moving novel, guaranteed unforget-table. The book instills in one's mind what a battle fought during the Civil War was actu-ally like to be apart of for the soldiers. The setting for the book takes place in Pennsylvania, where the Battle of Gettys-burg is fought. The author provides many detailed maps of both army's positions. Throughout the book, the reader is shown the pain, difficulty, anguish, and other dilemmas the armies face leading up to the final confrontation. In the beginning of the book we learn about the North from a spy for the South. His job was to scout the North's position as well count the number of troops. He reports to General Robert E. Lee and recalls what he saw. The spy's information proved useful to the Confederates' at the beginning of the Battle of Gettysburg. The fight at Gettysburg is a series of battles. At first the South gains ground but eventually the North secures the better field position and crushes the Southern forces. The author makes it clear that it is General Robert E. Lee's poor judgment and de-cisions that causes the South to lose the Battle of Gettysburg. Lee even credits himself for the South's failure, as quoted in the book, "No blame can be attached to the army for its failure to accomplish what was projected by me. . . . I alone am to blame, in perhaps ex-pecting too much of its prowess and valor . . . could I have foreseen that the attack on the last day would fail, I should certainly have tried some other course . . . but I do not know what better course I could have pursued" [The Killer Angels, Ballantine Books, page 349.] General Lee wanted to attack the Union troops at Gettysburg, even though the North had the better ground, more supplies, and thousands of more troops. Lee's mind was already set and he did not want to change it. Overall, Lee was a good general, but during this particular battle, he did not make the best of decisions, which in the opinion of the author led to the Confederate troops losing the war. In conclusion, I recommend The Killer Angels to anyone who is curious or inter-ested about finding out what the Civil War was like. The book provides an accurate and detailed description of the war. On the cover of the book, General H. Norman Schwarzkopf is quoted as saying that the book is "The best and most realistic historical novel about war I have ever read."
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